ANALISIS RISIKO KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PROSES PRODUKSI MAJALAH DENGAN METODE HAZARD IDENTIFICATION AND RISK ASSESMENT (HIRA) DAN JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS (JSA) (STUDI KASUS : PT. GRAMASURYA)

Fadillah, Muhamad Reza and Yuamita, Ferida (2024) ANALISIS RISIKO KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PROSES PRODUKSI MAJALAH DENGAN METODE HAZARD IDENTIFICATION AND RISK ASSESMENT (HIRA) DAN JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS (JSA) (STUDI KASUS : PT. GRAMASURYA). Tugas Akhir thesis, University of Technology Yogyakarta.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK PT. Gramasurya merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang jasa percetakan dan penerbitan. Proses produksi perusahaan melewati beberapa lini produksi, dimulai dari proses pracetak, cetak dan finishing. Tercatat pada tahun 2023 terjadi 8 kecelakaan kerja. Dampak yang ditimbulkan dari kondisi tersebut diantaranya salah satu bagian tubuh pekerja terkna paparan zat kimia, salah satu tubuh pekerja tergores plat, salah satu bagian tubuh terjepit dan lain-lain. Berdasarkan kejadian di atas, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab kecelakaan kerja, melakukan penilaian risiko terhadap potensi bahaya, memberikan pengendalian risiko terhadap potensi bahaya tersebut. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Hazard Identification and Risk Assesment (HIRA) dan Job Safety Analysis (JSA). Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan faktor penyebab terjadinya kecelakaan kerja yaitu pada saat pemasangan plat ke mesin Computer to Conventional Plat para pekerja tergores plat sehingga mengalami luka pada bagian tangan, pada saat pengisian tinta ke mesin Heidelberg Speedmaster para pekerja terkena cairan zat kimia yang menyebabkan pekerja mengalami iritasi dan penyakit kulit. Terdapat 60 potensi bahaya diantaranya kebisingan, terkena paparan zat kimia, tergores plat, tertimpa plat, menghirup debu. Telah dilakukan penilaian dari potensi bahaya tersebut dengan nilai low risk sebesar 15%, moderate risk sebesar 64%, high risk 18%, dan extreme risk sebesar 3%. Upaya pengendalian yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan cara Administrative control, memberikan poster terkait proses produksi sebagai upaya peringatan ke para pekerja, dan Alat Pelindung Diri digunakan sebagai pencegahan bahaya dengan memberikan sarung tangan berbahan kevlar, memberikan sanksi kepada pekerja yang tidak menggunakan APD secara lengkap agar terlindung dari bahaya. Kata Kunci : Hazard Identification and Risk Assesment (HIRA), Job Safety Analysis (JSA), K3, Potensi Bahaya ABSTRACT PT. Gramasurya is a company that provides printing and publishing services. The company's production process involves several production lines, including the pre-press, printing, and finishing processes. In 2023, 8 work accidents were reported. The effects of these conditions include exposing one part of the worker's body to chemicals, scratching one part with a plate, pinching one part of the body, and other impacts. This study aims to identify the factors that cause work accidents, conduct risk assessments of potential hazards, and provide risk control for these potential hazards based on the incidents mentioned above. The techniques utilized include Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA) and Job Safety Analysis (JSA). The study's findings revealed that work accidents were caused by various factors, such as workers being scratched by the plate while installing it into the Computer to Conventional Plate machine, resulting in hand injuries. Additionally, workers were exposed to chemical liquids when filling ink into the Heidelberg Speedmaster machine, leading to irritation and skin diseases. The study identified 60 potential hazards, including noise, chemical exposure, scratched plates, plate impact, and inhalation of dust. An assessment of these hazards indicated a 15% low-risk value, 64% moderate risk, 18% high-risk, and 3% extreme risk. Control measures, such as administrative controls, warning posters related to the production process, and using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) like Kevlar gloves, have been recommended to mitigate these risks. Sanctions for workers who fail to use complete PPE have also been suggested to protect them from potential dangers. Keywords: Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA), Job Safety Analysis (JSA), K3, Potential Hazards

Item Type:	Thesis (Skripsi, Tugas Akhir or Kerja Praktek) (Tugas Akhir)
Subjects:	T Technology > TS Manufactures
Divisions:	Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi > S1 Teknik Industri
Depositing User:	Kaprodi S1 Teknik Industri UTY
Date Deposited:	17 Dec 2024 07:50
Last Modified:	17 Dec 2024 07:50
URI:	http://eprints.uty.ac.id/id/eprint/17287

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