PENENTUAN RUTE DISTRIBUSI UNTUK MEMINIMALKAN BIAYA MENGGUNAKAN METODE ALGORITMA CLARKE AND WRIGHT SAVINGS, DAN SEQUENTIAL INSERTION DI PABRIK ROTI AZHARI

Pasha, Afsal Rafi and Suseno, Suseno (2025) PENENTUAN RUTE DISTRIBUSI UNTUK MEMINIMALKAN BIAYA MENGGUNAKAN METODE ALGORITMA CLARKE AND WRIGHT SAVINGS, DAN SEQUENTIAL INSERTION DI PABRIK ROTI AZHARI. Tugas Akhir thesis, University of Technology Yogyakarta.

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Abstract

Abstrak Efisiensi distribusi merupakan aspek krusial dalam operasional Pabrik Roti Azhari untuk menekan biaya dan meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengoptimalkan rute distribusi dengan membandingkan dua metode yaitu Clarke and Wright Savings dan Sequential Insertion, pada 20 titik pengiriman. data pengiriman real menunjukkan rute awal memiliki jarak tempuh 140 km yang dianggap kurang efisien. dengan menerapkan metode Clarke and Wright Savings, jarak tempuh berhasil dikurangi menjadi 131 km menghasilkan penghematan sebesar 9 km atau sekitar 6,43%, sedangkan metode Sequential Insertion menghasilkan jarak 134,1 km. menghasilkan penghematan distribusi sebesar 5,9 km atau sekitar 4,21%. Selain itu, optimalisasi rute ini juga berdampak positif pada pengurangan konsumsi bahan bakar, hasil dari konsumsi bahan bakar awal sebesar Rp. 41.000 maka penerapan dengan metode Clarke and Wright Savings berhasil menurunkan konsumsi bahan bakar menjadi Rp. 38.400 sedangkan untuk metode Sequential Insertion mengurangi konsusmsi bahan bakar sebesar Rp. 39.400 sehingga meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan kepuasan pelanggan. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi Pabrik Roti Azhari dalam pengambilan keputusan distribusi dan dapat dijadikan acuan bagi industri sejenis dalam mengelola logistik secara lebih efektif dan efisien. Kata kunci : Efisiensi distribusi, Clarke and Wright Savings, Sequential Insertion Abstract Distribution efficiency is a crucial aspect in the operation of Azhari Bread Factory to reduce costs and increase customer satisfaction. This study aims to optimize distribution routes by comparing two methods, namely Clarke and Wright Savings and Sequential Insertion, at 20 delivery points. The real delivery data show the initial route was 140 km, which is considered less efficient. By applying the Clarke and Wright Savings method, the distance is successfully reduced to 131 km resulting in savings of 9 km or around 6.43%, while the Sequential Insertion method results in 134.1 km. It results in distribution savings of 5.9 km or around 4.21%. In addition, the optimization of this route also has a positive impact on reducing fuel consumption. The initial fuel consumption was Rp. 41,000, then the application of the Clarke and Wright Savings method manages to reduce fuel consumption to Rp. 38,400. While the Sequential Insertion method reduces fuel consumption by Rp. 39,400, thereby it increases operational efficiency and customer satisfaction. The results of this study provide an important contribution to the Azhari Bread Factory in making distribution decisions and can be used as a reference for similar industries in managing logistics more effectively and efficiently. Keywords: Distribution efficiency, Clarke and Wright Savings, Sequential Insertion

Item Type:	Thesis (Skripsi, Tugas Akhir or Kerja Praktek) (Tugas Akhir)
Subjects:	T Technology > TS Manufactures
Divisions:	Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi > S1 Teknik Industri
Depositing User:	Kaprodi S1 Teknik Industri UTY
Date Deposited:	30 Dec 2025 07:10
Last Modified:	30 Dec 2025 07:10
URI:	http://eprints.uty.ac.id/id/eprint/19573

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