PERANCANGAN ALAT BANTU GENDONG DALAM MENGURANGI KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs) PADA AKTIVITAS PEKERJA BURUH GENDONG PASAR

Isham, Naufal Hardika and Apsari, Ayudyah Eka (2025) PERANCANGAN ALAT BANTU GENDONG DALAM MENGURANGI KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs) PADA AKTIVITAS PEKERJA BURUH GENDONG PASAR. Tugas Akhir thesis, University of Technology Yogyakarta.

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Abstract

Abstrak Pekerjaan buruh gendong di pasar tradisional, seperti di Pasar Jowa, melibatkan aktivitas fisik berat dengan beban angkut 40 hingga 60 kg yang dilakukan secara manual tanpa alat bantu yang ergonomis. Aktivitas ini berisiko tinggi menyebabkan gangguan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), seperti nyeri pada bahu, punggung, dan kaki akibat postur kerja yang tidak ergonomis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat risiko MSDs menggunakan metode Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) serta merancang alat bantu gendong ergonomis yang dapat mengurangi keluhan tersebut. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM), dokumentasi postur tubuh pekerja, dan pengolahan data dengan menggunakan metode REBA. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tingkat risiko sangat tinggi (skor REBA 11), yang menunjukkan perlunya perubahan segera. Berdasarkan metode Ergonomic Function Deployment (EFD), dilakukan perancangan alat bantu gendong dengan mempertimbangkan aspek efektifitas, kenyamanan, dan keamanan. Alat bantu gendong yang dihasilkan berdasarkan tingkat kebutuhan serta keinginan pekerja. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi ergonomis untuk meningkatkan keselamatan dan kenyamanan kerja buruh gendong serta meminimalisir tingkat keluhan MSDs. Kata kunci: Ergonomi, Rapid Entire Body Assessment, Musculoskeletal Disorders, Ergonomic Function Deployment Abstract The work of porters in traditional markets, such as Jowa Market, involves heavy physical activity with loads ranging from 40 to 60 kg, carried manually without ergonomic tools. This activity carries a high risk of causing musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), such as pain in the shoulders, back, and legs due to unergonomic working postures. This study aims to analyze the risk level of MSDs using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method and to design an ergonomic carrying aid that can reduce these complaints. Data were collected through the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire, documentation of workers' body postures, and data processing using the REBA method. The analysis results showed a very high risk level (REBA score of 11), indicating the need for immediate changes. Based on the Ergonomic Function Deployment (EFD) method, the carrying aid was designed by considering aspects of effectiveness, comfort, and safety. The resulting carrying aid was based on the level of workers' needs and desires. This research is expected to provide ergonomic solutions to improve the safety and comfort of porters and minimize the incidence of MSDs. Keywords: Ergonomics, Rapid Entire Body Assessment, Musculoskeletal Disorders, Ergonomic Function Deployment

Item Type:	Thesis (Skripsi, Tugas Akhir or Kerja Praktek) (Tugas Akhir)
Subjects:	T Technology > TS Manufactures
Divisions:	Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi > S1 Teknik Industri
Depositing User:	Kaprodi S1 Teknik Industri UTY
Date Deposited:	19 Dec 2025 05:00
Last Modified:	19 Dec 2025 05:00
URI:	http://eprints.uty.ac.id/id/eprint/19549

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