Hari Ningsih, Yanuar and Tulus Wahyuhana, Ratika (2020) PENGARUH OBJEK WISATA PANTAI PRIGI TERHADAP ASPEK FISIK, SOSIAL, DAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT Studi Kasus Kecamatan Watulimo Kabupaten Trenggalek. Tugas Akhir thesis, University of Technology Yogyakarta.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK Pariwisata sebagai salah satu sektor yang memiliki pengaruh besar bagi pengembangan wilayah. Berkaitan dengan potensi pariwisata di pesisir Kabupaten Trenggalek maka fokus penelitian bertempat di Pantai Prigi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis pengaruh kawasan objek wisata Pantai Prigi terhadap aspek fisik, sosial, dan ekonomi masyarakat di Kecamatan Watulimo Kabupaten Trenggalek. Adapun pertanyaan yang diajukan yaitu bagaimanakah pengaruh kawasan objek wisata Pantai Prigi terhadap aspek fisik, sosial, dan ekonomi masyarakat di Kecamatan Watulimo Kabupaten Trenggalek? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan metode Non Probability sampling dan Purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data berupa pegumpulan data primer yaitu survei wawancara, pembagian kuesioner, observasi lapangan dan survei instansional. Pada hasil analisis aspek fisik meliputi atraksi, aksesibilitas dan amenitas kawasan objek wisata Pantai Prigi dapat dinikmati oleh semua wisatawan. Kemudahan akses dapat dilihat melalui fasilitas transportasi dan sarana pendukung lainnya. Tahun 2010-2020 kawasan objek wisata Pantai Prigi mengalami perubahan kondisi fisik kawasan berupa peningkatan fungsi lahan perdagangan jasa, dan sektor pendukung lainnya. Berdasarkan aspek sosial lapangan usaha memberikan pengaruh besar bagi pelaku usaha dengan memberikan kesempatan kerja bagi masyarakat sekitar serta peningkatan pengetahuan melalui paguyuban Kelompok Sadar Wisata (POKDARWIS) Prigi Sae dan Paguyuban Kelompok Pengolah Pemasar (POKLAHSAR) Perkumpulan Pengasapan Ikan. Pada aspek ekonomi, hasil uji crosstabs menunjukkan aksesibilitas objek wisata memiliki hubungan dengan variabel jenis pekerjaan dan presentase kenaikan pendapata, namun tidak memiliki hubungan dengan pendapatan selama bekerja di kawasan wisata. Selanjutnya, pada jenis atraksi wisata memiliki hubungan dengan jenis pekerjaan dan pendapatan selama bekerja dan tidak memiliki hubungan antara persentase kenaikan pendapatan. Dengan demikian maka keberadaan kawasan Objek wisata Pantai Prigi secara langsung berpengaruh terhadap aspek fisik dan sosial masyarakat. Namun, pengaruh keberadaan objek wisata Pantai Prigi pada aspek ekonomi meliputi aksesibilitas dan atraksi wisata terdapat variabel yang tidak berpengaruh yaitu pendapatan selama bekerja di kawasan wisata dan persentase kenaikan pendapatan. Kata Kunci: Ekonomi, Fisik, Kawasan Wisata Pantai Prigi, Sosial ABSTRACT Tourism is a sector that has big influence for regional development. Related to the tourism potential on the coast of Trenggalek Regency, the focus of the research is located at Prigi Beach. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of the Prigi Beach tourism area toward the physical, social and economic aspects of the community in Watulimo District, Trenggalek Regency. The question proposed is how the influence of the Prigi Beach tourism area toward the physical, social, and economic aspects of the community in Watulimo District, Trenggalek Regency? This research uses descriptive quantitative approach analysis method with Non Probability sampling method and purposive sampling. Data collection is in the form of primary data collection, those are interview surveys, distribution of questionnaires, field observations and institutional surveys. The results of physical aspects analysis, include attractions, accessibility and amenities of Prigi Beach tourism area, can be enjoyed by all tourists. Ease of access can be seen through transportation facilities and other supporting facilities. In 2010-2020, the Prigi Beach tourism area experienced changes in area physical condition in the form of the increasing land functions for services trade and other supporting sectors. Based on the social aspect, the business field has a big influence toward business agents by providing employment opportunities for the surround community and increasing knowledge through the Prigi Sae Tourism Awareness Group (POKDARWIS) and the Market Processing Group Association (POKLAHSAR) of Fish Smoked Association. In the economic aspect, the result of the crosstabs test shows that the accessibility of tourism objects has a relationship with the variable type of work and percentage of income increasing, but has no relationship with income while working in tourism areas. Furthermore, the type of tourism attraction has relationship with the type of work and income during work and has no relationship between the percentage of income increasing. Thus, the existence of the Prigi Beach tourism area directly affects the physical and social aspects of the community. However, the influence of the existence of Prigi Beach tourism objects on the economic aspect includes accessibility and tourism attraction; there are variables that do not affect, which are income while working in tourism areas and the percentage of income increasing. Keywords: Economic, Physical, Prigi Beach Tourism Area, Social
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi, Tugas Akhir or Kerja Praktek) (Tugas Akhir) |
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| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi > S1 Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota |
| Depositing User: | Kaprodi S1 PWK UTY |
| Date Deposited: | 28 Sep 2020 02:35 |
| Last Modified: | 28 Sep 2020 02:35 |
| URI: | http://eprints.uty.ac.id/id/eprint/5334 |
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